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The Blood Typing and RH Factor Test determines your blood type [either A, B, AB, and O] and Rh factor [negative or positive]. Did you know there are several benefits in knowing both? Blood type is determined by the types of antigens (or markers) on your blood cells. Antigens are proteins on the surface of your blood cells that can cause a response from the immune system – which is critical for fighting disease.
The Rh factor is a type of protein on the surface of red blood cells. Red blood cells that contain protein are called Rh-positive and the red blood cells that don’t are Rh-negative.
Why Do I Need It?:
Do you know your blood type or Rh factor?
The benefits of knowing your blood type range from identification (blood is a powerful genetic fingerprint!) to nutrition (according to some studies, certain blood types break down foods better than others, allowing customers to better manage their health).
Knowing your Rh factor is just as important, especially for pregnant woman. The majority of people have a positive (+) Rh factor. If a woman has a negative Rh factor and her partner has a positive Rh factor, she is considered to be at risk because her baby will be Rh positive. During pregnancy, the blood supplies of the fetus and the mother are separate, but there are instances it can be passed through to the child. When the mother is Rh negative and the baby is Rh positive, there is a possibility her body will treat the baby as a foreign substance and start attacking the baby’s blood. Medications can be used to prevent this from happening.”
The ANA test screens for certain autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), polymyosistis, and a number of others, in which the body is attacking its own tissues.
This test measures the amount of abnormal antibodies that are harmful to the body’s tissues.
Elevated levels of ANA may indicate rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis, thyroid disease or liver disease.
A basic metabolic panel, or BMP, is a panel of tests that measures blood glucose(sugar), calcium, electrolytes like sodium, potassium, carbon dioxide, and chloride; and kidney functions tests for creatinine and BUN or Blood Urea Nitrogen.
Why do I need it?
A BMP is a useful tool in diagnosing problems with electrolyte imbalances and evaluating kidney function. It is also useful for patients who suspect they have high blood sugar or those who are or suspect they are diabetic.
The BMP tests for:
- Glucose
- Calcium
- Sodium
- Potassium
- CO2 (carbon dioxide, bicarbonate)
- Chloride
- BUN (blood urea nitrogen)
- Creatinine
The C-Reactive Protein Test is used to assess the risk of cardiovascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, some forms of arthritis, pelvic Inflammatory disease and other inflammation.
The C‐Reactive Protein (High Sensitivity, Cardiac) (CRP) is a blood test that measures the amount of protein (called C‐reactive Protein) in your blood that indicates inflammation. It’s also used to assess your risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). “High Sensitivity” means that this particular test can see if you have an increased chance of having a heart problem or heart attack.
The best way to utilize test results is to be tested two different times (typically taken two weeks apart). Your physician will take the average of the two test results to determine your risk for cardiovascular disease or the presence of inflammation.
High levels of CRP are caused by infections and many long‐term diseases. But a CRP test cannot show where the inflammation is located or what is causing it. Other tests are needed to find the cause and location of the inflammation.
Why Do I Need It?:
Inflammation can pop up in your body in a number of ways. With the C‐Reactive Protein (High Sensitivity, Cardiac) Test, you’ll know if inflammation has damaged the inner lining of your arteries, thus increasing your chances of a heart attack.
This test can also check for infection after surgery, determine any infections or diseases causing inflammation, or see how well your body is reacting to treatment.
A Complete Blood Count or CBC is a great test to take to give you a “snapshot” of your health. This test gives important information about the kind and the number of cells in your blood. Physicians use this information to evaluate symptoms, help diagnose conditions and treat certain illnesses (like infections).
The Complete Blood Count (CBC) measures:
1. White blood cell count.
2. White blood cell differential.
3. Red blood cell count.
4. Red blood cell density.
5. Hemoglobin levels.
6. Blood platelet count.
Why Do I Need It?:
The CBC is perfect if you…
* Feel fatigued.
* Think you have an infection.
* Experience difficulty recovering from infection or injury.
* Experience excessive bleeding or blood clot formation.
Having a CBC test is also a good idea if you have a personal or family history of inflammation, bruising, blood disorders or leukemia.
Test Details::
Normal ranges can depend on sex and age. Below are the ranges for a healthy adult.
Red Blood Cells | 4.2-6.9 million cells |
White Blood Cells | 4,300-10,800 cells |
Platelet Count | 150,000‐350,000 platelets |
Hematocrit | Male: 45‐62% / Female: 37‐48% |
Hemoglobin | Male: 13‐18 gm/dL / Female: 12‐16 gm/dL |
High Results Indicate:
RED BLOOD CELLS: The clinical term for high red blood cells is polycythemia. When the red blood cell count is elevated, the blood’s thickness is increased. This causes reduced blood flow and in some cases blood clots.
WHITE BLOOD CELLS: The clinical term for high white blood cells is leukocytosis. When the white blood cell count is elevated, it is an indication of infection. White blood cells, called leukocytes, fight diseases and infections in the body.
PLATELETS: The clinical term for high platelet counts is thrombocytosis. Having an elevated level of platelets does not always indicate a medical problem. Platelets can be elevated due to a secondary disease or disorder such as an inflammatory disease. Low levels may indicate possible bleeding
HEMATOCRIT: Elevated hematocrit levels are seen in people living in high altitudes, chronic smokers, and in cases of dehydration.
HEMOGLOBIN: Elevated hemoglobin levels are seen with several conditions, the most common being dehydration.
Low Results Indicate:
RED BLOOD CELLS: Low red blood cell counts are caused by blood loss, either chronic or acute. Acute blood loss is usually from an injury, trauma or surgery. Chronic blood loss is most commonly from small amounts of blood lost over a period of time.
RED BLOOD CELLS: Low red blood cell counts are caused by blood loss, either chronic or acute. Acute blood loss is usually from an injury, trauma or surgery. Chronic blood loss is most commonly from small amounts of blood lost over a period of time.
WHITE BLOOD CELLS: The clinical term for a low white blood cell count is leucopenia. This can result from chemotherapy, radiation or immune system diseases.
PLATELETS: Low platelet counts can cause abnormal and excessive bleeding
HEMATOCRIT: Low hematocrit levels can indicate anemia. Anemia can be caused by blood loss or a secondary disease or disorder.
HEMOGLOBIN: Low hemoglobin levels can indicate anemia as well as other conditions such as excessive bleeding, cancers affecting the bone marrow and kidney disease.
The Lipids Panel can determine if you have abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. These are important because they can also help you and your doctor determine if you’re at risk for heart disease or other coronary (heart) illnesses.
Cholesterol is fat that is produced by the liver. It can also be obtained from foods like cheeseburgers, pizza, etc. There are two kinds of cholesterol – the good and the bad.
Click here for all Cholesterol Tests
The Comprehensive Metabolic Panel includes 16 essential tests that are typically requested by your doctor as part of a routine check-up or annual physical. This panel gives you or your doctor a clearer picture of your overall health.
Note: This panel requires fasting. Do not eat for 10-12 hours before taking the panel to ensure its accuracy.
Sodium (Na) Potassium (K), Chloride (C) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) – When tested, irregular values in these “electrolytes” can indicate trouble with your body’s salt/water or acid/base balance. Dehydration, vomiting, medications and kidney problems can cause these health issues.
Albumin (Alb), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), Bilirubin (Bil)-Direct and Total, Aspartate Transaminase (AST); and Alanine Transaminase (ALT) – These are proteins and enzymes found in the blood. Abnormal levels of any of these tests can indicate liver damage or liver disease.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Calcium (Ca), Creatinine (Cr), Phosporus and Glucose Testing – These tests check for a range of problems that affect the kidneys, including kidney disease. These also measure the waste in the blood that may affect kidney filtration.
Why Do I Need It?:
This is one of the most common blood tests available and it gives you a tremendous amount of information about your health. And of course, it’s at a great value! Note: This panel requires fasting. Do not eat for 10-12 hours before taking the panel to ensure its accuracy.
Normal ranges: can depend on your gender and age. Below are the normal ranges for a healthy adult.
Albumin | 3.5 – 5.0 gm/dL |
Alkaline Phosphatase | 50 – 160 units/L |
ABilirubin Direct | up to 0.4 mg/dL |
Bilirubin Total | p to 1.0 mg/dL |
BUN | – 18 mg/dL |
Calcium | 8.5 – 10.5 mg/dL |
Carbon Dioxide | 20-29 mEq/L |
Chloride | 98 – 106 mEq/L |
Creatinine | 0.6 – 1.2 mg/dL |
Glucose | 70-110 mg/dL |
Potassium | 3.5 – 5.0 mEq/L |
Total Protein | 6.0 – 8.4 gm/dL |
ALT | 1 – 21 units/L |
AST | – 27 units/L |
Sodium | 135 – 145 mEq/L |
Phosphorus | 3.0 – 4.5 mg/dL |
High Results Indicate::
ALBUMIN: Elevated levels of albumin could indicate dehydration.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE: Elevated levels could indicate bone growth or disease, liver disease, leukemia or malignancies in the bone or liver.
BILIRUBIN DIRECT: Elevated levels could indicate hepatitis, cirrhosis, neoplasm or biliary disease.
BILIRUBIN TOTAL: Elevated levels could indicate hepatitis, cirrhosis, neoplasm, alcoholism, hemolytic disease, biliary obstruction or anorexia.
BUN: Elevated levels can indicate impaired kidney function.
CALCIUM: Elevated levels can indicate dehydration, hyperparathyroidism, kidney disease, bone cancer or high Vitamin D, Vitamin A or Calcium intake.
CARBON DIOXIDE: Elevated levels can indicate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, or pneumonia.
CHLORIDE: Elevated levels of chloride can indicate dehydration, high sodium or kidney disease.
CREATININE: Elevated levels can indicate kidney damage or infection, prostate disease or urinary tract obstruction.
GLUCOSE: Elevated levels could indicate hyperglycemia or diabetes.
POTASSIUM: Elevated levels could indicate excessive potassium intake, hyperkalemia or kidney failure or damage.
TOTAL PROTEIN: Elevated levels could indicate dehydration or high levels of albumin and/or globulin.
ALT: Elevated levels could indicate liver disease, hepatocyte injury, hepatitis, drug therapy or biliary disease.
AST: Elevated levels could indicate alcoholism, cirrhosis, hepatitis, drug therapy or biliary disease.
SODIUM: Elevated levels of sodium could indicate hypernatremia or dehydration.
PHOSPHORUS: Elevated levels could indicate hypoparathyroidism or diabetic ketoacidosis.
Low Results Indicate::
ALBUMIN: Low levels of albumin could indicate liver disease, nephrotic syndrome, heart failure or low intake or absorption of protein.
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE: Low levels could indicate a zinc deficiency, hypothyroidism, Vitamin C or B6 deficiency, excessive Vitamin D intake or malnutrition.
BILIRUBIN DIRECT: Low levels are generally not a concern and are not monitored.
BILIRUBIN TOTAL: Low levels are generally not a concern and are not monitored.
BUN: Low levels are generally not a concern and are not monitored.
CALCIUM: Low levels can indicate parathyroid gland problems and intestinal absorption problems.
CARBON DIOXIDE: Low levels can indicate cirrhosis or liver failure.
CHLORIDE: Low levels of chloride can indicate low sodium, emphysema or chronic lung disease.
CREATININE: Low levels are usually not a concern, but may be caused by decreased muscle mass or pregnancy.
GLUCOSE: Low levels could indicate hypoglycemia.
POTASSIUM: Low levels of potassium could indicate hypokalemia, dehydration or acetaminophen overdose.
TOTAL PROTEIN: Low total protein levels can indicate a liver or kidney disorder.
ALT: Low levels are generally not a concern and are not monitored.
AST: Low levels could indicate uremia, Vitamin B6 deficiency or drug therapy.
SODIUM: Low levels could indicate hyponatremia, fluid retention or too much water intake.
PHOSPHORUS: Low levels of phosphorus could indicate hypercalcemia, overuse of diuretics, hypothyroidism or chronic antacid use.
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
Total Protein is a measure of available building blocks for many compounds in the body. Protein are used to form enzymes, hormones, antibodies and many structural components like muscle tissue. The main proteins in the blood are albumin and globulin. Increases are seen in liver disorders, alcoholism, and chronic infections and inflammation. Decreases are noted in malabsorption, colitis, and poor nutrition.
Albumin is a primary protein in the blood and is made from amino acids in the liver and is also available from the diet, especially from eggs. It helps with the immune system, maintains proper fluid balance in the tissues and plays a role in nutrient transport and waste removal. Increases are seen in kidney disorders and dehydration. Decreases are noted in decreased immune function and edema.
Globulin is the other primary protein and has important functions in immune response. Among its other jobs are carrying hormones and lipids. Compounds known as imunoglobulins, like IgA, IgG and IgE are highly important for various immune issues like allergies and infections in the mucus linings of the body. Increases are seen in chronic infection and during recovery from acute infections, as well as in Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and in some cases when stomach acids are deficient. Decreases are primarily found in patients with compromised immunity and in cases of poor nutrition or malabsorption.
BUN – Blood Urea Nitrogen is an end product of protein breakdown. It’s produced mainly in the liver and is eliminated by the kidneys. Increases can be caused by excessive protein consumption, inadequate water consumption and kidney disorders. Decreases are related to poor diet, liver problems, excessive water consumption and malabsorption.
Uric Acid is an end product of a protein digestion, mainly a type of protein called purine. Some foods that are high in purine are organ meats, spinach, mushrooms, yeast and asparagus. It also comes from the breakdown of purine proteins in the nucleus of cells. Increases occur when the kidneys can’t eliminate properly or with gouty arthritis, alcoholism and high protein diets. Decreases are primarily associated with low protein diet or malabsorption.
Glucose is sugar that is used by the cells to provide energy. It is the only type of fuel that can be used by the brain and nervous system, whereas other tissues can also burn fats for energy. Glucose comes from the digestion of carbohydrates and may also be stored as glycogen for later use. It is primarily kept in balance by 2 hormones made in the pancreas – insulin and glucagon, although the liver, adrenal and thyroid glands are also involved. Increased values are related to diabetes, stress, Syndrome X and diet. Decreased values can reflect hypoglycemia and result from overproduction of insulin, alcoholism and liver disorders.
SGOT (also called AST) is an enzyme found mainly in the liver, heart, muscle and gonads. It functions in conversion of cholesterol to hormones and in the synthesis of several acids formed from the breakdown of proteins and fats. Increases are seen in congestive heart disease, heart attack, liver disease and alcoholism. Decreases are seen in gonadal dysfunction and vitamin B-6 deficiency.
SGPT (also called ALT) is an enzyme found primarily in the liver where it is produced when fatty membranes release stored food substances. It is released when cells die and is used to measure liver damage and other cellular damage. Increases are seen in liver disorders, alcoholism, vitamin A deficiency and heart attack. Decreases are seen in congested liver with poor release of stored nutrients.
GGT is another enzyme found primarily in the liver that is responsible for transporting amino acids and proteins into cells. Increases are seen in obstruction of the bile duct, liver damage and alcohol use, especially chronic. Decreases are seen when the liver is congested and in hypothyroid conditions.
Calcium is a principle component of the bones and teeth with 99% of the body’s calcium found in these structures. The other 1% is very important to processes like blood clotting, nerve and muscle function, and various enzyme activities. Increases are seen in disorders involving the parathyroid and thyroid glands, excess intake of vitamin D, and in conditions related to much acid in the body. Decreases are seen in parathyroid dysfunction, vitamin D deficiency, magnesium deficiency and numerous other conditions.
Iron is an important part of hemoglobin the red blood cells, carrying oxygen to all cells of the body. It also provides information on how the liver and spleen are functioning. Increases are indicative of some types of anemia where adequate co-factors are deficient leaving unbound iron that can cause free radicals. Decreases are seen in iron deficiency anemia, fatigue and bleeding in the G.I. tract.
Potassium is an electrolyte related to fluid balance and is used mainly inside the body’s cells. It is necessary for proper function of the heart and muscles. Increases are seen with excessive destruction of cells, underactive adrenal glands and kidney disease. Decreases are mainly seen in diarrhea, diuretic use, nutritional deficiency and overactive adrenal glands.
Sodium is also an electrolyte. A low level of blood sodium means you have hyponatremia, which is usually due to too much sodium loss, too much water intake or retention, or to fluid accumulation in the body (edema). Low sodium may be due to dehydration or a disease process.
Bilirubin (Total Bilirubin) comes from the normal breakdown of red blood cells. This breakdown is done by the spleen, which produces indirect bilirubin, and the liver, which produces direct bilirubin. The combination of these two forms is called total bilirubin. Increases are seen in liver and spleen dysfunction. Decreases are found in iron deficiency anemia and also a type of spleen dysfunction.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is actually the total of bicarbonate and carbon dioxide. These two substances are in a dynamic equilibrium and help maintain the balance of acid and base in the body. The test also reflects the ability of the lungs to exchange oxygen for the carbon dioxide gas. Increases indicate more alkaline blood condition and in the extreme, metabolic alkalosis. Decreases show more acidity in the blood and in the extreme metabolic acidosis. Chloride is another electrolyte involved in maintaining proper fluid balance and pH balance. It is also part of the stomach’s hydrochloric acid that digests protein and levels are also influenced by kidney function. Increases are seen when too much acid is in the system, in dehydration, and with swelling caused by too much fluid inside the cells. Decreases are seen in excessive sweating, stomach acid deficiency and edema.
Creatinine is a waste product of muscle activity and levels are related to a person’s muscle mass and how much exercise and strenuous activity they perform. Increases can also be related to inadequate kidney function. Deceases may be due to lack of muscle mass or degeneration
Inadequate amounts of cortisol can cause nonspecific symptoms such as weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, low blood pressure, and abdominal pain. Sometimes decreased production combined with a stressor can cause an adrenal crisis that requires immediate medical attention.
Too much cortisol can cause increased blood pressure, high blood sugar, obesity, fragile skin, purple streaks on the abdomen, muscle weakness, and osteoporosis. Women may have irregular menstrual periods and increased facial hair; children may have delayed development and a short stature.
Why Do I Need It?:
To help diagnose Cushing’s syndrome (obesity, muscle wasting, and muscle weakness) or Addison’s disease (weakness, fatigue, increased pigmentation, among others).
Creatine Kinase, CK or CPK
Elevated levels indicate damage to the heart or other muscles.
Low levels could indicate minimal or no heart or muscle damage.
The DHEA-S Test helps in evaluating your adrenal gland function.
Your adrenal glands are two small pieces of tissue that sit atop each kidney. They produce and release certain regulatory hormones and chemical messengers, one of which is Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate or DHEA‐S for short. It’s a natural steroid hormone produced from cholesterol and it purpose is to serve as a precursor to male and female sex hormones. This hormone is also associated with immune and stress response..
Results will depend on sex, age, and other disorders that you may already have.
Why Do I Need It?:
Some research indicates that DHEA-S may cause higher than normal levels of androgens and estrogens (sex hormones) in the body, and may increase your risk of prostate, breast, ovarian, and other hormone-sensitive cancers.
Other Relevant Tests:
Customers interested in DHEA-S often choose to upgrade to one of the following value panels, which include the DHEA-S: Growth Hormone Panel, Comprehensive Male Panel, Comprehensive Female Panel, Male Health Profile or Female Health Profile.
Test Details:
Normal Range:
Age Range | Men | Women |
18-29 | 110-510 | 45-320 |
30-39 | 110-370 | 40-325 |
40-49 | 45-345 | 25-220 |
50-59 | 25-240 | 15-170 |
60-69 | 25-95 | ≤ 185 |
≥ 75 | ≤ 90 |
High Results Indicate:
Elevated results could indicate congenital adrenal hyperplasia, adrenal cancer, or Cushing’s disease. Elevated levels of DHEA-S are not used to diagnose a specific condition; it usually indicates that further testing is needed to find the cause of the hormone imbalance.
Low Results Indicate:
Low levels of DHEA-S could indicate Addison’s disease or adrenal hypoplasia.
The Estradiol Test measures the amount of estradiol (a female sex hormone which is basically a form of estrogen) in your blood. The test will determine your estrogen status, evaluate your ovarian function and monitor the follicular development during ovulation. In men, this test is used to assess estrogen production levels.
Why Do I Need It?:
Are your ovaries functioning properly? Are you able to have children?
The Estradiol Test gives you a lot of information on your ovarian reserve (where your eggs are).
Other Relevant Tests:
If you’re interested in this test, you might also want to consider the Progesterone, Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Estradiol, and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) tests. If you want all of these and more, you should consider the Comprehensive Female Panel.
Test Details:
Men should have Estradiol levels lower or equal to 29 mL. In women, the level is determined by where you are in your menstrual cycle. Women’s ranges are below:
Follicular Phase | 70-400 pg/ml |
Mid-cycle Peak | 100-900 pg/ml |
Luteal Phase | 70-700 pg/ml |
Postmenopausal | ≤ 130pg/ml |
High Results Indicate:
Elevated levels could indicate ovarian tumors, adrenal feminizing tumors, liver disease or male gynecomastia.
Low Results Indicate:
Decreased levels could indicate ovarian failure or oral contraceptives.
The Estradiol Test measures the amount of estradiol (a form of estrogen) in your blood. This test will determine your estrogen status, evaluate your ovarian function and monitor the follicular development during ovulation. In men, this test is used to assess estrogen production levels.
Why Do I Need It?:
Are your ovaries functioning properly? Are you able to have children? Estradiol testing gives you a lot of information on your ovarian reserve (where your eggs are). Find out now at ANY LAB TEST NOW®.
Other Relevant Tests:
If you’re interested in this test, you might also want to consider the Progesterone, Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH), and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) tests. If you want all of these and more, you should consider the Comprehensive Female Panel.
Test Details:
Men should have Estradiol levels lower or equal to 29 mL. In women, the level is determined by where you are in your menstrual cycle. Women’s ranges are below:
Follicular Phase | 39mL-375mL |
Mid-cycle Peak | 94mL-762mL |
Luteal Phase | 48mL-440mL |
Postmenopausal | ≤ 10mL |
High Results Indicate:
Elevated levels could indicate ovarian tumors, adrenal feminizing tumors, liver disease or male gynecomastia.
Low Results Indicate:
Decreased levels could indicate ovarian failure or oral contraceptives.
The Fecal Occult Blood test is a test which detect the presence of blood in stool.
Why is it needed?
Detection of blood in stool may be an indication of colon cancer.
Ferritin is a protein found inside cells that stores iron so your body can use it later. A Ferritin test indirectly measures the amount of iron in your blood.
Why do we need it?
If our bodies are not able to properly store and use Iron, it can lead to anemia and multitude of other problems ranging from depression to hair loss, headaches, joint soreness, fatigue, and dizziness. When a patient has low Ferritin levels (and in effect low iron levels) this does not allow the body to use oxygen properly and so the internal organs are often starved for oxygen.
150 Food Panel, 20 Food Additives/Food Colorings Panel, 10 Environmental Chemicals Panel, 20 Molds Panel.
200 Food Panel, 20 Food Additives/Food Colorings Panel, 10 Antibiotics/10 Anti-Inflammatory Agents Panel, 10 Environmental Chemicals Panel, 20 Molds Panel, 50 Functional Foods and Medicinal Herbs.
The Follicular Stimulating Hormone (FSH) indicates levels that determine if you’re approaching or have gone through menopause.
FSH is often used in conjunction with other tests (LH, testosterone, estradiol, and progesterone) in the workup of infertility in both men and women. FSH levels are used to help determine the reason a man has a low sperm count. FSH levels are also useful in the investigation of menstrual irregularities and to aid in the diagnosis of pituitary disorders or diseases involving the ovaries or testes.
Why Do I Need It?:
To evaluate your pituitary function, especially as it relates to fertility issues, gonadal failure, maturation concerns, or pituitary tumors.
Other Relevant Tests:
Customers interested in FSH often also choose Total estrogens, Estradiol, LH, Testosterone, Progesterone
Test Details:
Normal Range: Male 1.6-8.0 mIU/ml
Follicular Phase | 2.0-10.5 mIU/ml |
Mid-cycle Peak | 3.1-17.7 mIU/ml |
Luteal Phase | 1.5-9.1 mIU/ml |
Postmenopausal | 23.0-116.3 mIU/ml |
High Results Indicate:
Increased levels of FSH and LH are consistent with primary ovarian failure.
Low Results Indicate:
Low levels of FSH and LH are consistent with secondary ovarian failure due to a pituitary or hypothalamic problem.
Low FSH serum levels have been associated with increased risk of ovarian cancer.
The Glucose (Serum) Test, also known as the Fasting Blood Glucose Test, is the most common test used to diagnose hyperglycemia (higher-than-normal levels of blood sugar), hypoglycemia (lower-than-normal levels of blood sugar) and diabetes. It’s commonly given by your doctor every year and during pregnancy. In addition, Diabetics self-conduct this test multiple times a day to monitor their blood glucose.
Note: Be sure to fast (not eat) for 10-12 before the test to ensure its accuracy.
Why Do I Need It?:
Are you diabetic or want to know if you’re diabetic?
This test will determine if your blood glucose level is within a healthy range. It will also screen for, diagnose, and monitor pre-diabetes, diabetes, hyper- and hypoglycemia.
Test Details:
Normal Range: Fasting ranges should be between 70 to 110 mg/dL
High Results Indicate: High result values are between 100 and 126 mg and are considered to be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Results higher than 126 mg can be a sign that you have diabetes and you should seek medical attention.
Low Results Indicate: Results under 70 mg/dL can indicate hypoglycemia.
What is being tested?
Glucose is a simple sugar that serves as the main source of energy for the body. The carbohydrates we eat are broken down into glucose (and a few other simple sugars), absorbed by the small intestine, and circulated throughout the body. Most of the body’s cells require glucose for energy production; brain and nervous system cells not only rely on glucose for energy, they can only function when glucose levels in the blood remain above a certain level.
The body’s use of glucose hinges on the availability of insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin acts as a traffic director, transporting glucose into the body’s cells, directing the body to store excess energy as glycogen for short-term storage and/or as triglycerides in adipose (fat) cells. We cannot live without glucose or insulin, and they must be in balance.
Normally, blood glucose levels rise slightly after a meal, and insulin is secreted to lower them, with the amount of insulin released matched up with the size and content of the meal. If blood glucose levels drop too low, such as might occur in between meals or after a strenuous workout, glucagon (another pancreatic hormone) is secreted to tell the liver to turn some glycogen back into glucose, raising the blood glucose levels. If the glucose/insulin feedback mechanism is working properly, the amount of glucose in the blood remains fairly stable. If the balance is disrupted and glucose levels in the blood rise, then the body tries to restore the balance, both by increasing insulin production and by excreting glucose in the urine.
Severe, acute hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia can be life-threatening, causing organ failure, brain damage, coma, and, in extreme cases, death. Chronically high blood glucose levels can cause progressive damage to body organs such as the kidneys, eyes, heart and blood vessels, and nerves. Chronic hypoglycemia can lead to brain and nerve damage.
Some women may develop hyperglycemia during pregnancy, which is termed gestational diabetes. If untreated, this can cause these mothers to give birth to large babies who may have low glucose levels. Women who have had gestational diabetes may or may not go on to develop diabetes.
Sounds scary doesn’t it? Actually it is. H. pylori (for short) is a bacterium found in your stomach that can cause ulcers, heartburn and even stomach cancer. The reality is you may not know you have it!
This test screens for Helicobacter pylori antibodies. If antibodies are present it could indicate a peptic ulcer caused by the H. pylori bacteria.
Indigestion, nausea, belching and a feeling of fullness or bloating are sometimes symptoms of an infection by H. pylori.
To diagnose an infection with Helicobacter pylori that causes peptic ulcers
Why Do I Need It?:
If all those antacids aren’t working, you may have a stomach bacterium that is causing your heartburn and/or ulcers. If nothing is done, it could lead to stomach cancer.
test details:
Test results are reported as positive or negative. A positive result means that H. pylori IgG specific antibodies were detected and can indicate that you may have an H. pylori infection. A negative result indicates that you do not have an H. pylori infection.
The Hemoglobin A1c Test is a valuable measure of the overall blood glucose levels over a period of time (2‐3 months). This test can be used to help detect pre‐diabetes and diagnose diabetes. If you’re diabetic, this test can help determine if your disease is under control.
Why Do I Need It?:
Is your diabetes under control? With ANY LAB TEST NOW®, you can get this common and important test fast and without an appointment. The information from this test is vital for anyone managing their diabetes.
Test Details:
Normal Range:
Any test value less than 6.0% indicates that you are non‐diabetic.
High Results Indicate:
A high result (over 6%) could indicate diabetes mellitus, chronic hyperglycemia, the presence of hemoglobin S or the presence of hemoglobin C. Your healthcare physician must make the final diagnosis.
Low Results Indicate:
A low result (under 6%) could indicate high levels of hemoglobin F or improved the control of a diabetic condition. Your healthcare physician must make the final diagnosis.
There are several types of hepatitis – each caused by a different hepatitis virus.
The Hepatitis A Antibody (Total) Test will determine a prior Hepatitis A infection or an acute Hepatitis A infection.
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be contracted through unprotected sex, using contaminated needles, or other causes.
Common Variations of Hepatitis:
• Hepatitis A can be caused by consuming contaminated water or food.
• Hepatitis B can be contracted through sharing contaminated needles, having unprotected sex, or being exposed to infected blood from another person.
• Hepatitis C can be spread by blood from contaminated needles during drug use or tattooing as well as by having unprotected sex.
Why Do I Need It?:
If left untreated, hepatitis can lead to fatigue or more serious issues like liver failure. What’s most disturbing is how hepatitis can remain dormant in your body for years and cause no outward physical symptoms. It may be impossible to detect hepatitis with just a physical examination because you may not have any noticeable symptoms.
If your results show positive, this means that you have been infected with Hepatitis A. If your test is negative and you know you have been exposed to Hepatitis A, you may wish to be tested again in 6 to 9 weeks.
Hepatitis B surface antibody test detects antibodies produced against the hepatitis B virus.
Why do I need it:
This test will tell you if you have infected with the hepatitis B virus or can tell you if there is enough immunity produced when you were vaccinated with the hepatitis B Vaccine.
There are several types of hepatitis – each caused by a different hepatitis virus. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be contracted through unprotected sex, using contaminated needles, or other causes.
You should be tested for Hepatitis B if you have symptoms of an infection or have been exposed to the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). If you have chronic liver disease, you should also be tested. You may want to consider the Hepatitis Panel, which tests for a variety of the most common variations of hepatitis.
Common Variations of Hepatitis:
* Hepatitis A can be caused by consuming contaminated water or food.
* Hepatitis B can be contracted through sharing contaminated needles, having unprotected sex, or being exposed to infected blood from another person.
* Hepatitis C can be spread by blood from contaminated needles during drug use or tattooing as well as by having unprotected sex.
Why Do I Need It?:
If left untreated, hepatitis can lead to fatigue or more serious issues like liver failure. What’s most disturbing is how the hepatitis virus can remain dormant in your body for years and cause no outward physical symptoms. In fact, Hepatitis B can have an incubation period of 1 to 6 months after exposure, so if you test negative today, you may want to consider retesting again at a later date (depending on the date of the exposure.)
Normal Range
A negative result may indicate that you have never been exposed to Hepatitis B or you have recovered from an acute Hepatitis B infection. A positive result indicates that you have an active Hepatitis B infection.
High / Low Results Indicate:
There are no high or low results for this test. Test result will show a negative or positive
There are several types of hepatitis – each caused by a different hepatitis virus. Viral hepatitis can be contracted through unprotected sex, using contaminated needles, or other causes. The Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Test only tests for Hepatitis C (You may want to consider the Hepatitis Panel, also available).
Common Variations of Hepatitis:
* Hepatitis A can be caused by consuming contaminated water or food.
* Hepatitis B can be contracted through sharing contaminated needles, having unprotected sex, or being exposed to infected blood from another person.
* Hepatitis C can be spread by blood from contaminated needles during drug use or tattooing as well as by having unprotected sex.
Why Do I Need It?:
Hepatitis C often leads to chronic hepatitis, which can progress to cirrhosis and even liver cancer. Early detection of the virus can alert your physician to follow your liver function tests more closely to consider treatments if you have a chronic infection.
If your result is positive, you have probably been infected with Hepatitis C. You may not even have any symptoms. If your result is negative, this indicates that you have not been infected with Hepatitis C.
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be contracted through unprotected sex, using contaminated needles, or other causes. There are several types of hepatitis – each caused by a different hepatitis virus.
The Hepatitis Panel from ANY LAB TEST NOW® tests for three common variations of hepatitis: Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that can be contracted through unprotected sex, using contaminated needles, or other causes. There are several types of hepatitis – each caused by a different hepatitis virus.
* Hepatitis A can be caused by consuming contaminated water or food.
* Hepatitis B can be contracted through sharing contaminated needles, having unprotected sex, or being exposed to infected blood from another person.
* Hepatitis C can be spread by blood from contaminated needles during drug use or tattooing as well as by having unprotected sex.
Test Components::
1. Hepatitis A
2. Hepatitis B
3. Hepatitis C
Why Do I Need It?:
If left untreated, hepatitis can lead to fatigue or more serious issues like liver failure. What’s most disturbing is how hepatitis can remain dormant in your body for years and cause no outward physical symptoms.
It may be impossible to detect hepatitis with just a physical examination because you may not have any noticeable symptoms. That’s why it’s important to be tested. Get a Hepatitis Panel and peace‐of‐mind today.
Growth Hormone (GH) plays an important role in how your body uses food for energy.
Throughout the day, your GH levels fluctuate with exercise, diet, stress, and other factors.
Why Do I Need It?
If you’re taking a growth hormone supplement, you should consider this test to ensure there isn’t too much (or too little) in your blood.
Other Relevant Tests:
Customers who purchased the human Growth Hormone test also purchased the Comprehensive Male Panel or the Comprehensive Female Panel.
Test Details:
Normal Range:
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE:
Men | less than 5 ng/mL orless than 5 µg/L |
Woman | less than 10 ng/mL orless than 10 µg/L |
High Results Indicate:
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE: Elevated levels may indicate gigantism, diabetes, kidney disease or starvation.
Low Results Indicate:
HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE: Low levels can indicate dwarfism or pituitary failure.
Homocysteine is a substance your body uses to make protein and to build and maintain tissue. But too much homocysteine may increase your risk of stroke, certain types of heart disease, and disease of the blood vessels of the arms, legs and feet (peripheral artery disease).
Why do we need it?
A homocysteine test is often ordered when the Doctors suspects a B-12 and/or Folate deficiency, but is also commonly ordered as a part of a cardiac risk assessment. Following a heart attack or stroke, this test can help to determine the best course of action for treatment.
IGF-1 can help diagnose the cause of growth abnormalities and to evaluate your brain’s pituitary function. It may also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for growth hormone deficiencies and growth hormone insensitivity.
Why Do I Need It?
If you’re taking a growth hormone, you should consider this test to ensure there isn’t too much (or too little) in your blood.
Other Relevant Tests:
Customers who purchased the IGF-1l also purchased the Comprehensive Male Panel or the Comprehensive Female Panel or the Diabetes Maintenance Panel.
Test Details:
Normal Range:
INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-1:
Age | Male ng/mL | Female ng/mL |
16 to 24 yrs. | 182 – 780 | 182 – 780 |
25 to 39 yrs. | 114 – 492 | 114 – 492 |
40 to 54 yrs. | 90 – 360 | 90 – 360 |
55 + yrs. | 71 – 290 | 71 – 290 |
80 yrs. | 1 – 71 | 1 – 71 |
High Results Indicate:
INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-1: Elevated levels may indicate an increase in growth hormone production or pituitary tumor.
Low Results Indicate:
INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-1: Low levels of IGF-1 can indicate a deficiency of growth hormone or sensitivity to growth hormone. It can also indicate a decrease in pituitary function, anorexia nervosa, chronic kidney or liver disease or high doses of estrogen
This test is used to determine how much insuline you produce.
Why do I need it?
To determine the cause for having lower glucose levels than normal or to diagnose you with a tumor in the pancreas which causes you to have low glucose levels.
The Iron and Total Iron Binding Capacity (TIBC) Test measures the amount of iron in your blood. Having too much or too little iron in your blood can cause medical problems. However, this test is mainly used to determine certain types of anemia.
Why Do I Need It?:
You may too much or too little iron in your blood.
Either way, it’s important to find out.
A TIBC not only gives an Iron level, but also shows the ability of a protein called transferrin to carry iron in the blood.
Iron | 60 ‐ 170 mcg/dL |
TIBC | 240 ‐ 450 mcg/dL |
Elevated results could indicate iron deficiency.
Low results could indicate hemochromatosis, malnutrition, inflammation, liver disease or kidney disease.
The Iron Test measures the amount of iron in your blood. Having too much or too little iron in your blood can cause medical problems. However, this test is mainly used to determine certain types of anemia.
Why Do I Need It?:
You may too much or too little iron in your blood.
Either way, it’s important to find out.
Iron | 60 ‐ 170 mcg/dL |
Elevated results could indicate iron deficiency.
Low results could indicate hemochromatosis, malnutrition, inflammation, liver disease or kidney disease.
The Luteinizing Hormone or LH Test measures how much of the hormone is in your blood. The LH is produced by the pituitary gland in both men and women.
In females, this hormone helps regulate the menstrual cycle and egg production. It is common to see LH levels rise and fall during the monthly menstrual cycle. It is also useful in the production of estrogen and progesterone.
In males, LH is responsible for the release of testosterone (which plays a role in producing sperm).
Why Do I Need It?:
The LH Test can help men and women in a lot of ways, such as helping find the cause for the couple’s infertility or help evaluate a man’s sperm count or a woman’s egg supply. It can also give insight on puberty, menstrual cycle issues, and ovulation timing, among others.
Test Details:
Normal Range:
Men’s levels should be between 1.5- 9.3mL. For women, normal levels depend upon what stage of the menstrual cycle you are in. For example:
Follicular Phase | 1.9-12.5mL |
Mid-Cycle | 8.7-76.3mL |
Luteal Phase | 0.5-16.9mL |
Postmenopausal | 5.0-52.3mL |
High Results Indicate:
In men, high levels can indicate testicular failure, defects in testicular growth or testicular injury. In women, high levels can indicate menopause or primary ovarian failure.
Low Results Indicate:
Low levels of LH can indicate a number of disorders such as secondary ovarian failure, problems with the pituitary or hypothalamus in women.
A standard cholesterol test may not be enough because it can’t detect ALL the risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease. The Lipoprotein Particle Profile™ and LPP Plus goes above and beyond the standard cholesterol tests by directly measuring (vs. calculating) lipoprotein particles – both in numbers and in density.
Test Components:
The Lipoprotein Particle Profile Plus (LPPTM) tests for:
* Lipoprotein Fractionation
* Lipoprotein Particle Numbers
* Lp(a)
* Triglycerides
* Homocysteine
* C-Reactive Protein (High Sensitivity)
* Insulin
Description:
The LPP Plus is different from the LPP in that it also tests for homocysteine, C-Reactive Protein (High Sensitivity), PLA2 (a specific marker for stroke risk) and insulin values.
A standard cholesterol test may not be enough because it can’t detect ALL the risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease.
The Lipoprotein Particle ProfileTM and LPP Plus goes above and beyond the standard cholesterol tests by directly measuring (vs. calculating) lipoprotein particles – both in numbers and in density.
Measuring the lipoprotein subgroups is the only way to evaluate new risk factors, which is crucial for an accurate assessment of your cardiovascular risk.
The test is simple and non-invasive. An ANY LAB TEST NOW® associate will gently take a small amount of blood and give you test results in a few days. It’s that simple.
Why Do I Need It?:
Did you know that approximately 50% of people suffering from heart attacks have “normal” cholesterol numbers*. (*NIH-National Heart Blood and Lung Institute.)
If you have “normal” cholesterol numbers, you may want to consider the more comprehensive Lipoprotein Particle ProfileTM or LPP Plus. This test can determine your cardiovascular risk despite those apparent “normal” levels. Knowing your lipoprotein numbers is important because cardiovascular risk increases with a higher LDL particle count.
High Results Indicate:
Research has shown that there are different sized of LDL and HDL particles and some are much more dangerous than others. Having a detailed profile gives your doctor the information needed to make more effective treatment decisions to reduce your risk for heart disease and even a heart attack.
Low Results Indicate:
Research has shown that there are different sized of LDL and HDL particles and some are much more dangerous than others. Having a detailed profile gives your doctor the information needed to make more effective treatment decisions to reduce your risk for heart disease and even a heart attack.
A lithium test is a test ordered when you are taking lithium and the lithium levels need to be monitored.
Why do I need it?
To make sure that the lithium is at therapeutic levels and to avoid toxicity.
The Liver Function Panel (Hepatic Function) measures the blood levels of seven tests that you may want to check to see how well your liver is working. Your doctor may order it if you’re suffering from symptoms related to liver disease or if you regularly take medicine, which can affect the liver. This test is also recommended if you’ve been exposed to a Hepatitis A, B, or C virus.
Test Components:
This panel includes the following tests:
1. Total Protein
2. Albumin
3. Total Bilirubin
4. Direct Bilirubin
5. Alkaline Phosphatase
6. AST
7. ALT
Why Do I Need It?:
High or low levels in one of the seven tests in the Liver Function Panel (Hepatic Function) may indicate that liver damage or liver disease is present.
If you’re taking medicine or if you’ve been exposed to hepatitis, this test is typically recommended by your physician.
The MicroNutrient Test from ANY LAB TEST NOW® tests for 32 vitamins and minerals:
VITAMINS | Vitamin A, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Biotin, Folate, Pantothenate |
MINERALS | Calcium, Magnesium, Zinc, Copper AMINO ACIDS Asparagine, Glutamine, Serine. |
ANTIOXIDANTS | Alpha Lipoic Acid, Coenzyme Q10, Cysteine, Glutathione, Selenium, Vitamin E, SPECTOX™ for total antioxidant function. |
CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM | Chromium, Fructose Sensitivity, Glucose-Insulin, Metabolism. |
FATTY ACIDS | Oleic Acid |
METABOLITES | Choline, Inositol, Carnitine. |
The MicroNutrient Test measures your body’s ability to absorb 32 vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and other essential nutrients within your white blood cells. This non-fasting blood test tells you if you have a vitamin deficiency and gives you a plan for how to correct it.
More importantly, the results information can help you reduce the risk of illness and disease related to such deficiencies.
Did you know that about 50% of people taking multivitamins are STILL deficient?
The MicroNutrient Test can tell you which supplement to focus on – thereby eliminating your deficiency and any unnecessary spending on costly supplements.
You also need it because scientific evidence confirms that vitamin deficiencies are associated with disease processes and the overall conditions of your health. The MicroNutrient Test is the only test that takes a nutritional assessment and creates a plan to correct any deficiency negatively influencing customer’s health. Vitamin, mineral and antioxidant deficiencies have been shown to suppress immune function and contribute to chronic degenerative processes such as arthritis, cancer, Alzheimer’s, cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Micronutrient Test is More Advanced Than other Laboratory Tests
Before the introduction of the Micronutrient Test, many diagnosis and risk assessments were based on clinical observation and measurements of static levels of certain nutrients in serum. Static serum levels are not always representative indicators for assessing cell metabolism and utilization.
MicroNutrient Test offers a unique means to scientifically assess the intracellular requirements of micronutrients that play an important role in overall health and wellness. Micronutrient test measure the biochemical function of vitamins, minerals, amino acids and antioxidants, providing a powerful clinical assessment tool. Our panels are designed to provide you with the most comprehensive nutritional analysis available.
What if I am deficient?
Any Lab Test Now offers a truly functional intracellular test (Micronutrient Test), we also provide you with targeted nutrient repletion recommendations for those vitamins and minerals found to be deficient.
Why Nutritional Testing is Important?
- 1. Nutrient deficiencies are common, in fact 90% of people are deficient and 50% of those are already taking supplements.
- 2. Vitamin deficiencies contribute to common degenerative disease like heart disease, stroke, cancer and Alzheimer’s.
- 3. Many prescription medications can cause nutrient depletions. (Ask us to provide you with a chart)
- 4. Having a strong antioxidant defense system protects you against heart disease, cancer and other chronic conditions.
- 5. There can be too much of a “good thing” — too many antioxidants can be harmful. The only way to know what you need is to be tested.
- 6. Simply taking a multivitamin may not be enough to meet your nutritional needs.
- 7. You might be over supplementing with unnecessary vitamins, minerals or antioxidants. Too much can be harmful.
- 8. Aging can be caused by a lack of nutrients.
- 9. Heaving healthy cells promotes strong immune function and optimal health for a lifetime.
- 10. Your doctor thinks it is medically necessary for a comprehensive health care program.
Mononucleosis is a viral infection caused by the Epstein Barr virus and is common in adolescents and young adults. Often times, there are no symptoms, but others feel tired, feverish, have a sore throat, etc.
The Mononucleosis Test (Qualitative) will detect what’s called ‘heterophil antibodies’ in your blood (related to mono). Keep in mind, if you’ve had mononucleosis in the past, you will always test positive for it.
Why Do I Need It?:
If you feel poorly and you just don’t know why, you might have mononucleosis (mono). Find out now because mono can keep you out of commission for weeks and sometimes longer.
When to Get Tested?
When a person, especially an adolescent, has symptoms of mononucleosis, including fever, sore throat, swollen glands, and fatigue
Test Details:
This test gives results as a positive or negative. A positive result indicates that you have mononucleosis or have had it in the past. A negative result indicates that you have not been infected by the mononucleosis virus
The stool ova and parasites exam is a test to determine the cause of prolonged diarrhea and/or other intestinal problems. In the laboratory, stool is examined for the presence of parasites or eggs (ova) and when found they will be identified.
Why Do I need It?
When you have signs of a parasitic infection such as prolonged diarrhea of unknown cause and/or you have blood in your loose stools, or other intestinal problems you should be tested to identify the cause.
The PLAC Test for Lp-PLA2 is the only blood test cleared by the FDA to help identify the risk for stroke and heart attack. This simple, non-fasting blood test will give you and your doctor more information about your cardiovascular health, including whether or not you need more aggressive therapy.
A substantial body of evidence including over 65 papers support Lp-PLA2 as a cardiovascular risk marker that provides new information, over and above traditional risk factors.
87% of strokes are ischemic1.
68% of all heart attacks and strokes occur from clots, not from narrowing of the arteries.
The PLAC Test is a blood test that measures the level of Lp-PLA2 (Lipoprotein-associated Phospholipase A2), an enzyme associated with the inflammation of your arteries. Increased levels of Lp-PLA2 increase your risk of having a heart attack or stroke.
In most adults, cholesterol causes a fatty deposit called plaque to build up in the walls of the arteries. When arterial walls become inflamed, your body produces the enzyme Lp-PLA2. If the amount of Lp-PLA2 is high, this may indicate that the plaque is more likely to rupture through the inside lining of your artery into your bloodstream, where it may cause a clot that could result in heart attack or stroke.
Why Do I Need It?:
Stroke is the number 3 killer in the United States and cholesterol is NOT a reliable predictor for stroke. Now there is a simple blood test that can help you uncover hidden risk for both heart attack and stroke. It’s called The PLAC Test.
And did you know that 50% of cardiovascular events strike in patients with unremarkable lipid levels (or those that ‘appear normal’), highlighting the prevalence of hidden cardiovascular risk. Find out now if you have a hidden risk of rupture-prone plaque.
The PLAC Test can provide you and your doctor with information about the health of your arteries that was not available in the past.
The Progesterone Test measures the amount of the hormone in your blood. Progesterone is a female hormone produced by the ovaries and it’s essential for pregnancy. It prepares the uterus for fertilization and produces breast milk. The hormone also plays a role in sexual desire.
Why Do I Need It?:
Are you worried that you can’t have children? A Progesterone test can help find the cause of infertility, monitor the success of infertility medicines, and a multitude of other information to assess the ability to have children. It can also help diagnose problems with the adrenal glands and some types of cancer.
Other Relevant Tests:
Customers who purchase the Progesterone Test also consider the Basic Check-Up or upgrade to the Comprehensive Female Panel or the Female Health Profile.
Test Details:
Normal Range:
PROGESTERONE FEMALE:
Pre-Ovulation | Less than 1 ng/mL |
Mid-Cycle | 5 to 20 ng/mL |
Postmenopausal | Less than 1 ng/mL |
PROGESTERONE MALE:Less than 1 ng/mL
High Results Indicate:
Elevated levels could indicate adrenal cancer, ovarian cancer or pregnancy.
Low Results Indicate:
Low levels could indicate amenorrhea, fetal death or toxemia of pregnancy.
Prolactin levels are used, along with other tests, to help:
- 1. Determine the cause of galactorrhea
- 2. Determine the cause of headaches and visual disturbances
- 3. Diagnose infertility and erectile dysfunction in males
- 4. Diagnose infertility in females
- 5. Diagnose prolactinomas
- 6. Evaluate anterior pituitary function (along with other hormones)
- 7. Monitor treatment of prolactinomas and detect recurrences
Why Do I Need It?:
To determine whether your prolactin levels are higher (or occasionally, lower) than normal.
When you have symptoms of elevated prolactin, such as galactorrhea and/or visual disturbances and headaches; as part of a workup for female and male infertility; for follow-up of low testosterone in men.
Other Relevant Tests:
FSH, LH, Testosterone, DHEAS, Estrogen, Progesterone
Test Details:
Normal Range:
Adult Male | 2.0-18.0 ng/mL |
Adult Female Non-Pregnant | 3.0-30.0 ng/mL |
Adult Female Pregnant | 10.0-209.0 ng/mL |
Adult Female Postmenopausal | 2.0-20.0 ng/mL |
Stages of Puberty (Tanner Stages) Female Observed | 3.6-12.0 ng/mL |
Stages of Puberty (Tanner Stages) Male Observed | ≤10.0 ng/mL |
High Results Indicate:
Elevated levels may indicate hypothalamic disease, hypothyroidism, kidney disease or pituitary tumors.
The PSA Test (or Prostate Specific Antigen) is a substance a man’s prostate gland produces. This blood test will measure your PSA levels and if elevated, it may indicate prostate cancer or prostatitis (an enlarged prostate).
Why Do I Need It?:
No matter what age you are, all men need a PSA Test. Why? Because it’s important to establish a PSA “baseline,” so that you can, over time, monitor any changes in your PSA levels. A PSA is also recommended for men on testosterone therapy. Proactive blood testing like this can help you monitor your levels and possibly detect and treat disease before it’s too late.
Normal Range: Levels of 4.0 ng/mL and less are considered to be normal.
High Results Indicate: Men with results higher than 10.0 ng/mL are considered to be at a greater risk for prostate cancer. Levels between 4.0 ng/mL and 10.0 ng/mL can indicate prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia or prostatitis.
Low Results Indicate: Any result under 4.0 ng/mL is considered to be normal.
The PT Test or Prothrombin Time Test is a blood test that measures how long it takes for blood to clot. It is mainly a test given to detect bleeding problems, monitor people taking anticoagulant medication, or for pre‐surgical workups.
Why Do I Need It?:
If you’re heading into surgery, your doctor or plastic surgeon will want to make sure your blood will clot and there aren’t any problems. It’s also used to find a cause for abnormal bleeding/bruising, to monitor how well your liver is working, and see if your blood‐thinning medicine is working.
Normal Range
No anticoagulant medications | 1.0 – 1.4 |
On anticoagulant medications | 2.0 – 3.0 |
High Results Indicate:
Elevated results are usually 2.5 – 3.5 depending on your medications. Elevated levels can indicate that your blood is taking too long to clot.
Low Results Indicate:
Low levels can indicate that your blood is clotting too quickly.
A renal function panel is essentially a check of overall kidney function.
Why do we need it?
A renal function panel is necessary for anyone with diabetes, people with alcohol addiction, chronic renal failure, frequent urinary tract infections, and is ordered as a part of a basic check up panel the Doctor runs annually for a physical.
The Rheumatoid Arthritis Factor (RA Factor) Test measures the rheumatoid factor antibody in the blood
– typically not present in a normal individual’s blood. If present, this can indicate and diagnose
rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
In fact, a positive RA factor is also present in patients with other conditions including other connective tissue diseases, infectious diseases like hepatitis, parasites, liver disease and more.
Why Do I Need It?:
If your joints hurt from walking up stairs, opening up jars or other routine activity, you may want to take the RA Factor Test. Rheumatoid arthritis often causes problems in several joints at the same time – affecting your smaller joints like wrists and ankles first. As the disease progresses, your shoulders, elbows, knees, hips, jaw and neck can also become involved. Basically, your whole body hurts and it’s not fun.
Get screened early because rheumatoid arthritis can be curbed by medicine and other doctor‐instructed treatment.
Normal Range:
Titers | 1:20 – 1:40 or less |
Units | Less than 43 |
High Results Indicate: High levels can indicate rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, vasculitis, an infectious disease, endocarditis or liver disease.
Low Results Indicate: Low levels are ideal and are usually not monitored.
The Sedimentation Rate (Westergren) Test is a blood test that detects and monitors inflammation in the body. Westergren is the method that measures the speed at which red blood cells settle to the bottom of a glass tube.
Why Do I Need It?:
A Sedimentation Rate Test can confirm a doctor’s diagnosis and proper treatment can be administered and monitored.
Men under 50 years old | less than 15 mm/hr |
Men over 50 years old | less than 20 mm/hr |
Women under 50 years old | less than 20 mm/hr |
Women over 50 years old | less than 30 mm/hr |
High Results Indicate:
Elevated results can indicate anemia, kidney disease, osteomyelitis, rheumatic fever, rheumatoid arthritis, syphilis, systemic lupus, thyroid disease or other inflammatory disorders.
Low Results Indicate:
Low results can indicate congestive heart failure, hypofibrinogenemia and low plasma protein
Sex hormone binding globulin is done in conjunction with other tests to evaluate an individual’s androgen levels (male hormones).
Why do we need it?
This test is used to determine the cause of infertility, decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction, and is used when testosterone values are inconsistent with clinical values.
The Testosterone, Free (Direct), Serum with Total Test will determine the level of testosterone (free and total) in your blood.
Testosterone is a hormone (commonly produced in males, but is also in females in small amounts) that affects sexual features and development. Testosterone levels explode in men after puberty and continue to rise until 40 years old.
Overall, this test will give you a better understanding of how much testosterone is in your blood.
1. Testosterone Free
2. Testosterone Total
Why Do I Need It?:
If you’re taking steroids, a testosterone supplement, or any other anti‐aging medicine, you should consider Testosterone, Free (Direct), Serum with Total Test. These supplements promote muscle and bone growth, but too much can affect your body in other ways.
Test Details:
Normal Range:
TESTOSTERONE, FREE (MALE):
20-29 years | 9.3-26.5 pg/mL |
30-39 years | 8.7-25.1 pg/mL |
40-49 years | 6.8-21.5 pg/mL |
50-59 years | 7.2-24.0 pg/mL/mL |
>59 years | 6.6-18.1 pg/mL |
TESTOSTERONE, FREE (FEMALE):
Age | Male (ng/dL) | Female (ng/dL) |
1-5 mo | 1-177 | 1-10 |
TESTOSTERONE TOTAL:
Age | Male (ng/dL) | Female (ng/dL) |
1-5 mo | 1-177 | 1-10 |
6-11 mo | 1-10 | 1-10 |
1-5 y | 0-10 | 0-10 |
6-7 y | 0-20 | 0-10 |
8-10 y | 0-25 | 0-30 |
11-12 y | 0-350 | 0-50 |
13-15 y | 15-500 | 0-50 |
Adults | 241-827 | 14-76 |
High Results Indicate:
MEN: High levels can indicate testicular tumors, adrenal tumors or anabolic steroid use.
WOMEN: High levels can indicate Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or an ovarian or adrenal gland tumor.
Low Results Indicate:
MEN: Low levels may indicate hypothalamic or pituitary disease or damage to the testes. It can also indicate testicular failure or infertility.
WOMEN: Women should have low levels.
The Urinalysis can determine a number of health problems. It will see if your kidneys are functioning normally, if sugar is present in your urine, if you’re burning fat or if you have a urinary tract infection. In addition, it can locate substances that may be causing everything from metabolic problems to kidney disorders. Some doctors request a Urinalysis before surgery or during the early stages of pregnancy.
The Urinalysis tests for the following:
- 1. Leukocytes
- 2. Nitrite
- 3. Urobilinogen
- 4. Protein
- 5. pH
- 6. Blood
- 7. Specific Gravity
- 8. Ketone
- 9. Bilirubin
- 10. Glucose
Why Do I Need It?:
A Urinalysis should be considered if you’re experiencing back pain, abdominal pain, blood in the urine, painful urination or frequent urination. These symptoms can be signs of more problematic health concerns such as urinary tract infections or organ failure in people with kidney disease.
Leukocytes | Leukocytes |
Nitrite | negative |
Urobilinogen | less than 17 µmol/L |
Protein | negative |
pH | ranges from 4.6 to 8.0 |
Blood | 4 red cells per high power field |
Specific Gravity | ranges from 1.002 to 1.028 |
Ketone | negative |
Bilirubin | negative |
Glucose | negative |
High Results Indicate:
LEUKOCYTES | Elevated results could indicate urinary tract infection or contamination. |
NITRITE | Elevated results could indicate a urinary tract infection or bacterial infection. |
UROBILINOGEN | Elevated results could indicate overworked liver, excessive red blood cell breakdown, restricted liver function, hepatic infection or liver cirrhosis. |
PROTEIN | Elevated results could indicate amyloidosis, bladder tumor, congestive heart failure, diabetes, nephropathy, lupus or malignant hypertension. |
pH | Elevated results could indicate kidney failure or urinary tract infection. |
BLOOD | Elevated levels could indicate cystitis, glomerulonephritis, kidney trauma, kidney tumor, kidney stones or prostatitis. |
SPECIFIC GRAVITY | Elevated results could indicate dehydration, excessive sweating, glucosuria, heart failure or water restriction. |
KETONE | Elevated results could indicate anorexia, high protein or an acute or severe illness. |
BILIRUBIN | Elevated results could indicate cirrhosis, gallstones in the biliary tract, hepatitis due to biliary obstruction or tumors of the liver or gallbladder. |
GLUCOSE | Elevated results may indicate diabetes mellitus. |
Low Results Indicate:
LEUKOCYTES | There are no low levels for this test. |
NITRITE | There are no low levels for this test. |
UROBILINOGEN | Low levels may indicate an obstruction in the bile duct. |
PROTEIN | There are no low values for this test. |
pH | Low levels could indicate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetic ketoacidosis or diarrhea. |
BLOOD | There are no low values for this test. |
SPECIFIC GRAVITY | Low levels could indicate excessive fluid intake, diabetes insipidus or renal failure. |
KETONE | There are no low values for this test. |
BILIRUBIN | There are no low values for this test. |
GLUCOSE | There are no low values for this test. |
A urine culture and sensitivity test is used to find and identify germs (usually bacteria) that may be causing a urinary tract infection or other irritations to the urinary system.
Why do we need it?
Urine cultures are done to identify the cause of a UTI, make treatment decisions regarding a UTI or to verify a UTI treatment has worked.
Vitamin D has been referred to as the “Sunshine Vitamin” because ultraviolet light stimulates its production. Vitamin D also occurs naturally in a few foods such as egg yolks and fish, as well as some fortified dairy products and grains. Having an adequate level of Vitamin D in your body is important because a deficiency has been linked to a number of health conditions. These conditions include:
- Rickets and other bone malformations
- Increased risk of death for cardiovascular disease
- Cancer
- Severe asthma in children
- Cognitive impairment in older adults
What Causes Vitamin D Deficiency?
There are a number of potential reasons for someone to suffer from a low level of vitamin D.
Limited Sun Exposure
Most obvious is that your exposure to sunlight is, or has been, limited. This can often be attributed to the increased use of sunscreen – especially in older adults. It can also be the result of seasonal factors. For example, the shorter winter days experienced by Americans in the North and Northeast of the U.S.
Reduced Dietary Vitamin D
It’s also possible that some people don’t get enough Vitamin D in their diet. This can be especially true for strict vegetarians as most foods that contain vitamin D tend to be animal–based (fish, egg yolks, beef liver).
You Have Darker Skin
Individuals with darker skin have higher levels of melanin which reduces the skin’s ability to product vitamin D in response to sunlight.
You Are Obese
Vitamin D is extracted by fat cells which alters it’s release into the circulation. Studies have shown that individuals with body mass indexes of 30 or more, may be at greater risk for experiencing low levels of vitamin D.
Normal Range: VITAMIN D 25, HYDROXY: 16.0 – 74.0 ng/mL
High Results Indicate: Elevated levels may indicate hypervitaminosis D which can lead to high calcium levels.
Low Results Indicate: Low levels may indicate lack of adequate levels of Vitamin D in the diet, liver and kidney disease, malabsorption, low blood calcium levels or thin or weak bones.